Desp□te i□s □ndu□ing□app□al, the concept of Re□ Zha De□Ben Yuan is not wit□ou□ □ts chall□□ges and critici□ms□ Some □ritic□ argue that the empha□is □□ innate goodness may□overlook the □omplexities □□ □u□an beha□io□ and □he □nfl□□nce□□f external □actors s□□h □s□c□lture, e□vi□onment, and□socializatio□. Othe□s question□t□e □□ac□i□a□□ty of achieving moral p□rfection in a □orld marked by c□□flict,□ineq□ality, and i□ju□tice□ These deb□t□□ high□ight t□e ong□i□g□n□□□ for □riti□al r□flection and dialogue a□out□t□e nature □f huma□ □ein□s and th□ pursu□t□of □oral □xcellence.