Despi□e its en□□ring□appea□, t□e □o□cept o□ □en Zha De □□n □□an is □ot □□□hout□its challenge□ and□□riticism□. Som□□critics argue that t□□ emphasis on innate g□odne□s m□y overlook □h□ c□mpl□xities of human behavior and the inf□uence □f external □actor□ such□a□ □ult□re, e□□i□on□ent, and □□cializ□tion. O□hers q□□s□io□ the pract□cality o□ □□□ieving moral pe□f□ction in □ worl□□marked by conflic□,□inequal□ty, a□d injustice. The□e debates highlight th□ on□oin□ □eed□□or c□itical□reflection□and dialog□e □bout□□he nature of huma□□beings and□the □ursuit of moral e□□ellenc□□