<□□Di□ferent philosophi□□l schools□have□o□□ere□□vario□□ interpr□tations □□ Ren Zha D□□Ben Yua□. □□ Confu□□anism, □en is see□ as an i□h□ren□ qua□ity that□can be culti□□ted through e□uca□ion, se□f□discip□□ne, □□d moral prac□ice□ Me□cius, □□□rom□ne□t C□nfucian t□inke□, ar□ued□tha□ hum□□ beings□are b□rn□w□□h an innate sense□of go□dnes□,□which□ca□ be nurtured and developed through proper□gu□dance and □duca□ion. Xu□zi, □□o□her Co□fucian philosopher, t□ok □ m□re pe□simistic view, suggesting t□a□ human natu□e is i□he□ently s□l□is□ and□that □oral□virtues must □e i□posed t□□ough strict so□i□l n□rms and inst□t□tions.□>