□espit□ □t□ enduring a□peal□ t□e□concep□ o□ Ren Zha De Ben □uan is □ot withou□ its challe□□e□ □n□ cri□icisms. So□e cr□□ics argu□ th□t □he□emphasis on□innate goodnes□ □ay overlook the comp□exi□ies□of human behavior and□the □nf□ue□ce□of extern□l factors such□a□□culture, envir□nme□t, □n□□s□ciali□ation.□Others question the□practi□ality □f achie□in□ moral per□□ctio□□in a wor□d marked by conflict□ inequality, □nd i□jus□ice. These □□bates highlight the □ngoing n□e□ f□□ critical reflection □nd dialo□ue about the natu□e of human□bei□g□ and□the pu□s□it of □oral □xc□l□ence.□