```<□□□□ Different□philo□□phical □chools □ave□□f□ered □arious interpreta□io□s of Re□ Zha De Ben Yuan. In Confucia□i□m, Ren is see□□as an inh□re□t q□ali□y that□can□be c□ltivated thr□ugh □duc□□ion□ self-disciplin□□ and □□ral practice□ Mencius, a pr□□□nent Co□f□□□an thi□□er□ □rgu□d th□t human □eing□ □re □orn with □n i□nate sense of□goodnes□, □hich □an be nurt□red an□ d□vel□pe□ t□ro□g□ proper guida□ce □nd education□ X□nzi, □n□th□r Co□fu□ian p□ilo□o□her,□took a □or□ pessimis□ic v□ew, s□ggesting that human□nature is □nh□rently selfish and that moral vi□tues mu□□ be i□posed □hroug□□str□ct socia□ norm□ an□ i□sti□ut□ons.影片的深层含义□2>