<□>In modern times□ the concep□ □f R□n Zha□De Ben Yuan contin□e□ to □e rele□ant □n di□cussions about eth□cs,□p□ychol□gy, □n□ hum□n □eh□vi□r. It ra□□es im□o□tant question□ abou□ t□e nature of mora□ity, th□ role of □ducation □n□shaping charac□□r, a□d the poten□ial for personal gr□□th and□tran□f□r□□tion. □sycholo□is□s and neurosc□e□tist□ have□also explor□d t□□ biologic□l and psy□h□□og□c□l underp□n□ings of hu□an nature, she□ding new l□□ht□o□ □he□a□e□old□debate a□out whether □uman□ are inh□re□t□y go□d or □vil.