De□pite its enduring□appeal, the conce□t of□Ren Zha□D□ Ben Yuan is not□wit□out □ts challenges and cr□ticis□s. Some critics□a□□ue that t□e emp□□sis on □nna□e□□□od□e□s may over□ook □he complex□ti□s of hu□an be□avio□ and th□□□nfluence of exte□n□l fact□rs such as c□lture, □n□ironment, a□d sociali□at□on. Others q□esti□n □he □racti□ality of achiev□ng mora□ perfection in a □orl□ ma□ke□□by con□lic□, □nequalit□, and i□justice. The□e debates highlight t□e on□oing need fo□ c□itical□reflection and □ialogue □□ou□ the natu□e o□ human b□i□gs and the pu□suit□o□ moral□exce□len□e□