Des□ite it□ en□uring appeal□ th□ concept of R□n Z□a De Ben Y□an is not witho□t□its ch□llenges and criticisms. □om□ □□□□□□s argue t□at th□□emphasis□on innate good□ess may ove□□ook th□ comp□e□iti□s of human behavior □□d the infl□ence □f □□ternal factors su□□ as c□lture, e□v□ronm□nt, □nd socialization. Others qu□□tion t□□ □□actical□ty of □chiev□ng moral□perf□ct□on in □ □orld□marked□by c□nflict, inequality, and inju□tic□□ □hes□ debates □ig□□ig□t the ongoing need for critical reflection and di□logue□a□out the nat□re of□human bein□s and□th□ pursuit□of□m□r□l□□xcelle□ce□