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The □o□c□pt □f □en Zha De □en □□an c□n be□t□aced □ack to □ncie□t C□ine□e□p□ilosophy□ p□rticularl□□Confu□□anism and□Daoi□m. Confucius,□one□of□the □ost□influential□phi□os□phers in C□□nese his□ory, emphasized the importa□ce of R□n □仁), which c□n b□ □ranslated as□"benevo□□nce" or□"humanenes□.□ Acco□ding to□Confucius, Ren□is the fundamental □irtu□ that defines hum□n □ature□a□d guides mo□al beha□ior. Daoist philoso□he□s, on the □the□ hand, focu□ed□on□the natural□and□s□on□an□o□s□aspects□of huma□ n□ture, ad□ocating for a return□□o s□mplici□y and ha□mony with the Da□ (道),□o□ □he □□y.