In recen□ years, the t□pic of□non□sincerity□has garne□ed sig□ifi□ant atte□□ion in□various □ields,□including ps□□holo□□, socio□og□, and com□unication s□u□ies. The □o□cept of non-sin□e□ity, or t□□□act o□□being in□incere□ □an man□f□s□ in numerous w□ys and have profound impacts o□ interpersona□□re□at□onships, profe□□ional environments, and□societal norms. □□i□ a□tic□e □i□□ □o e□plore the diffe□□□t dimensions o□ non-sinc□ri□y, it□ □auses, □n□ i□s□□ffect□ on in□i□i□□als a□d communi□i□s.□