<□>□iffe□ent philoso□hical□schoo□s have □ffered var□ous interpretation□ of □en□Zha De Ben Yuan. I□ Co□fucianis□, Ren□is seen as a□ inhe□ent qualit□ t□at can □e cul□ivated th□o□gh edu□ation□□self-□iscip□ine, □□d□moral practice. Mencius,□a □□omine□t Confucian□thinker, argued that huma□ beings □□□ born w□t□ an innate sense o□ g□odnes□□ whic□ can be□n□□tured and develop□□ thr□u□h pr□p□r □uidance and edu□a□ion□ Xu□zi, another Confucian p□ilosopher, took □□□ore □es□imistic □ie□, suggesting □hat□□u□an n□t□re is in□eren□ly□selfish and□tha□□m□ral virtues must □e imp□sed □□rough strict soci□l no□ms and institution□.
□□2>内心的坚守□2>