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<□>□n□modern times, the co□ce□t of□□en Zha De Ben Yuan continues to be releva□t □n dis□ussion□ about e□□ic□, psyc□ology, and□□uman behavior□ It raises□impor□□nt que□ti□n□ abou□□the nature of m□ra□ity,□t□e rol□ of e□ucatio□ in shaping c□ar□ct□□, an□ the□potential for personal growth and tr□n□formation. Ps□c□□logis□□ a□d neuroscient□sts have□also explor□d the biol□gical an□ psycholo□i□al underpinnin□s of hu□□n nature, shedding□new lig□□ □n the a□e-o□□ debate a□out □h□ther □umans are □□□erently goo□ or□evil.