<□>Despite its end□ring appeal, the concep□ o□□Ren Zha De Ben Yuan □s not withou□ its cha□lenges and criti□□sms□ S□me □□itics argue that the□e□□hasi□ on inn□te goodness□may□overlo□k □he complexit□es of □uma□ be□avior and th□ influence□of ex□ern□□ fa□□ors such as cul□ur□,□environmen□□ □nd socializatio□□ Others qu□sti□n □he□□racticality of achieving mora□□perfec□ion in a world ma□□ed□by con□l□ct, inequality, a□d i□justice. □h□□e debates highli□ht the ongoing□need for□□ritical□re□lec□ion□an□ d□a□ogue□abo□t the na□ure of hum□n beings □nd□the pur□uit of □□ral excel□ence□□>