Different □hilo□op□ica□ s□h□ols h□ve of□ered var□□us inter□retations of R□n Zha De Ben□Yuan. In□C□nfucianism, □en is s□en as an□in□erent qu□l□ty□t□at□can be cultivated through educat□on, □elf-disci□li□e□ and □oral practice. Men□ius□ a□prom□n□n□ Confucian□t□inker□ a□gu□d that huma□ □e□□gs ar□ □o□□ wi□h a□ innate sense of goodness, w□ich can be nurtu□ed an□□de□el□ped through □roper gui□a□□e and education□ □unzi, another C□nfucia□ phil□so□her, to□k a more□pe□s□mistic view,□s□g□esti□g□that h□man□nature is inherentl□ □elfi□h□and that□moral vir□ues m□st□be□imposed throu□h□str□ct soci□l norms and institution□.