Different philosophic□l sc□oo□s□h□ve of□e□ed v□r□ous interpretations of □en□Zha De □en Yuan. In C□nf□cian□s□, Ren is s□□n a□ an □nherent qual□ty that can □e c□□tivated th□ough educ□tion, self-□□s□ipline, and moral□practice□ Menciu□, a promine□□ Confucian think□r, argued that□□uman□being□ □re bor□ with an innate sense of g□o□ness, □hi□h can be n□r□□re□ and□developed t□r□ugh pr□per□gui□ance a□d educat□on. Xu□z□, a□other □onfuc□an philosopher, too□ □ □ore □essimisti□ view, sug□es□ing that human nat□re i□ inhere□tly□s□l□is□□and t□at m□ral vi□□ue□ mu□t be imp□sed thro□gh str□ct □o□ia□ no□ms an□ i□stit□tions.□/□>