<□>Different philo□oph□□al □ch□□ls hav□ offered var□ous□interpre□ation□□o□ □en Zha De Ben Y□a□.□In Confucianism, Ren □s□see□□□□ an□i□her□nt qual□t□ that can□be □□ltivated throu□h educat□□□, □el□-disci□line, and mor□l practice□ Menc□us,□□ p□ominen□ □on□ucian th□□ker□ □rgued □hat human□beings are born with an innate s□nse □f goodn□s□,□which can be nurtured and dev□loped□th□ough□proper guida□ce and □duc□tion.□X□nzi, □n□th□r Confucian□philosopher, took□a mo□e pe□simisti□ view,□suggesting t□at □uman nature is inhe□en□ly s□lfis□ and□that m□ral virtues must be imp□sed t□rough stri□t□□ocial □orms□□□d □□sti□uti□ns.