I□ modern times, the□concept of Ren □ha De Ben Yuan □ontinues□□o □e□releva□t in □isc□ssions about eth□cs, psy□holog□□ a□□ human b□□avior. □t □aises importan□□ques□ion□ abo□t the □a□u□e of moralit□, t□e□role of education□in sh□□i□g ch□racter, and□the poten□ial for person□l g□owth and tr□n□□□rmation. □sycho□ogists a□d neur□s□ientis□s h□ve□□□so expl□r□□ □he biological □□d psyc□ological□un□□rpin□ings□of human nature, shed□□ng □ew ligh□ on the age-old □ebate about□whether humans□are in□erently good□□r□□vil.