Foreword
In recen□ □ears, the topic of non-sincer□ty ha□ garnered s□gn□fica□t attention i□ vario□s □iel□s, □□cludin□ □sycho□ogy□ s□ciology,□a□□ □omm□n□ca□□on st□d□es. The c□□□□pt o□ no□-s□ncerity, □r the act o□□bein□ ins□ncere, can □anife□t □n numerous ways and h□ve profou□d imp□c□s □n inter□□rs□nal rel□tions□ips, profe□sional enviro□ments□ and s□cietal norms□ This artic□e□aims to ex□lore the different dimens□ons of n□n-s□n□□rity□ i□s □auses,□and it□ effec□s on□indiv□d□als □nd □ommuniti□s.