□p□Despite□its □□□□r□ng appeal, the con□ept □□□Ren Zha De Ben Yuan is not with□ut its□c□al□enges□and cri□□cis□s.□So□e □r□t□cs argu□ that the□emphas□s on □n□□te □□□□ness ma□ overlo□k □he complexi□ies o□□human behavior□and the influence of □xternal factors s□ch as culture, environment, and socia□ization□ O□hers □u□st□o□ □he pra□t□cality of achieving moral □erfec□ion in□a wor□d m□rked by co□f□ict□ ine□□ality, and□i□□ustice. T□ese de□a□□s hig□l□ght □he ongoing need for c□it□cal refle□tion and dialogue about□t□e na□ure o□ h□man bei□gs a□d □he pursuit of moral excellence.