□p>The concept□of □en□Zha De□Ben □uan □a□ be□t□aced □ack □o □ncient Chinese□philo□o□h□□ particularly Conf□cia□ism □nd Daoi□m□ Confucius,□on□ of the mos□□i□flu□nti□l □hiloso□□er□ in Chinese history, e□p□asized the□□mp□rtance of Ren □□), wh□ch can be□transl□ted as "benev□lence"□or "humanene□s□" A□□ording to □onfucius, Ren is the fund□m□ntal virtue □ha□ defines□h□man □ature □nd guides mo□al beha□□or□ Dao□st□philosopher□, on □he other hand□ □ocused on □he natur□l and spont□neous aspects□of human□□ature, a□voca□i□g for□a return to simplicity and harmon□□with the □ao (道□, o□ □he□Way.□/p□