Despite its en□ur□□g □ppeal, the □once□t of□Ren□Zh□ D□ Ben Yuan □s □ot□wit□out its□challenges and cr□ticisms. S□me cr□tics□□r□ue that □he emphasis□□n innate goodness □ay ov□□look th□ co□plex□□ies o□ huma□ behavior and the i□f□□□nc□ of□external factors □u□h as □ul□□r□□ environmen□, and s□c□a□izatio□□ Othe□s que□tion□the□practica□it□ o□ achieving mo□al perfectio□ □n a world□marked b□ conf□□ct, inequality, a□d injustice. Thes□ □e□ates hig□light th□ ongoing n□ed for □ritica□ re□le□tion and dialogue abo□□ th□ nature□of hu□□n bein□s □nd □he pursuit of□□oral exc□l□e□□e.