<□>The concept of □en Zha □e□□en□□uan can be tra□ed bac□ □o □ncie□t Chinese□□h□losophy, □a□ticularly Confucianism an□□Daoism. Confucius, □ne of□the most in□luent□a□□p□iloso□□er□□in Chi□□□□ history□ emphas□zed the i□□ortance□of Re□ (仁), whic□ can□be translated a□ "benevole□ce" o□ "human□□es□." Ac□□rdi□□ to Confucius, Ren is th□ fundam□ntal v□rtue □□at defines huma□ na□ur□ and guides mo□a□ behavior. D□o□st philoso□h□□s, on the other hand□□f□cu□ed on the nat□ral an□ spont□neous a□pe□t□ of□human natu□e, advocating □or a ret□rn□to simp□icit□ □□d har□ony wi□h t□e Dao (道), or the Way.