Differe□□ philosophic□l school□ □av□ offe□ed var□□□□ interpretations□o□ R□n□Zha De Ben Yuan□ In Confuci□nism, Re□ is seen as□a□ inherent □ualit□ □□at □□n be□c□ltivated through □ducati□n, se□f-d□sci□l□ne, and mo□al pr□ctice□ Mencius□ a □r□minent Confuci□□ thinker, argued □hat hum□n be□□gs are b□rn with an□□nnate sen□e □f □ood□ess, whic□ can be nur□ure□ and develop□d through proper gui□an□e and education. Xun□i□ □nother□Co□□uci□n ph□losop□□r, □ook □□more pessimi□tic view, sug□esting□t□a□ h□man nature is inherently s□l□ish and that mora□□□irtues □□st □e imposed t□rough str□ct soci□l□norms and ins□i□utions.